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NEW QUESTION # 12
Jenny is the project manager for the NBT projects. She is working with the project team and several subject matter experts to perform the quantitative risk analysis process. During this process she and the project team uncover several risks events that were not previously identified.
What should Jenny do with these risk events?
- A. The events should be determined if they need to be accepted or responded to.
- B. The events should be entered into the risk register.
- C. The events should continue on with quantitative risk analysis.
- D. The events should be entered into qualitative risk analysis.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 13
Which of the following assessment methodologies defines a six-step technical security evaluation?
- A. OCTAVE
- B. DITSCAP
- C. FITSAF
- D. FIPS 102
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 14
You are responsible for network and information security at a metropolitan police station. The most important concern is that unauthorized parties are not able to access data. What is this called?
- A. Confidentiality
- B. Integrity
- C. Availability
- D. Encryption
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 15
In which of the following Risk Management Framework (RMF) phases is a risk profile created for threats?
- A. Phase 2
- B. Phase 1
- C. Phase 0
- D. Phase 3
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 16
Mary is the project manager of the HGH Project for her company. She and her project team have agreed that if the vendor is late by more than ten days they will cancel the order and hire the NBG Company to fulfill the order. The NBG Company can guarantee orders within three days, but the costs of their products are significantly more expensive than the current vendor. What type of a response strategy is this?
- A. External risk response
- B. Expert judgment
- C. Internal risk management strategy
- D. Contingent response strategy
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 17
Which of the following processes is described in the statement below?
"It is the process of implementing risk response plans, tracking identified risks, monitoring residual risk, identifying new risks, and evaluating risk process effectiveness throughout the project."
- A. Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis
- B. Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis
- C. Identify Risks
- D. Monitor and Control Risks
Answer: D
Explanation:
Section: Volume C
NEW QUESTION # 18
Which of the following administrative policy controls requires individuals or organizations to be engaged in good business practices relative to the organization's industry?
- A. Segregation of duties
- B. Need to Know
- C. Due care
- D. Separation of duties
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 19
A Web-based credit card company had collected financial and personal details of Mark before issuing him a credit card. The company has now provided Mark's financial and personal details to another company. Which of the following Internet laws has the credit card issuing company violated?
- A. Copyright law
- B. Privacy law
- C. Trademark law
- D. Security law
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 20
What does OCTAVE stand for?
- A. Operationally Critical Threat, Asset, and Vulnerability Evaluation
- B. Operationally Computer Threat, Asset, and Vulnerability Evaluation
- C. Operationally Critical Threat, Asset, and Vulnerability Elimination
- D. Operationally Computer Threat, Asset, and Vulnerability Elimination
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 21
Diana is the project manager of the QPS project for her company. In this project Diana and the project team have identified a pure risk. Diana and the project team decided, along with the key stakeholders, to remove the pure risk from the project by changing the project plan altogether.
What is a pure risk?
- A. It is a risk event that is created by a risk response.
- B. It is a risk event that is generated due to errors or omission in the project work.
- C. It is a risk event that only has a negative side, such as loss of life or limb.
- D. It is a risk event that cannot be avoided because of the order of the work.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Section: Volume C
NEW QUESTION # 22
You are the project manager of the HJK Project for your organization. You and the project team have created risk responses for many of the risk events in the project. Where should you document the proposed responses and the current status of all identified risks?
- A. Risk register
- B. Risk management plan
- C. Lessons learned documentation
- D. Stakeholder management strategy
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 23
Which of the following professionals plays the role of a monitor and takes part in the organization's configuration management process?
- A. Authorizing Official
- B. Senior Agency Information Security Officer
- C. Common Control Provider
- D. Chief Information Officer
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 24
Tracy is the project manager of the NLT Project for her company. The NLT Project is scheduled to last 14 months and has a budget at completion of $4,555,000. Tracy's organization will receive a bonus of $80,000 per day that the project is completed early up to $800,000. Tracy realizes that there are several opportunities within the project to save on time by crashing the project work.
Crashing the project is what type of risk response?
- A. Enhance
- B. Transference
- C. Mitigation
- D. Exploit
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 25
In which of the following DITSCAP phases is the SSAA developed?
- A. Phase 1
- B. Phase 3
- C. Phase 4
- D. Phase 2
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 26
Salt is a cryptographically secure random string that is added to a password before it is hashed. In this context, what is the primary objective of salting?
- A. To generate a long password hash that is difficult to crack.
- B. To defend against dictionary attacks or attacks against hashed passwords using a rainbow table.
- C. To add a secret message to the password hash.
- D. To slow down the hash calculation process.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Salting is a security technique used in password hashing to enhance protection against specific types of attacks. A salt is a random value added to a password before hashing, ensuring that even if two users have the same password, their hashed outputs will differ. The primary objective of salting is to defend against dictionary attacks and rainbow table attacks. Dictionary attacks involve trying common passwords from a precomputed list, while rainbow table attacks use precomputed tables of hash values to reverse-engineer passwords quickly. By adding a unique salt to each password, the hash becomes unique, rendering precomputed rainbow tables ineffective, as an attacker would need to generate a new table for each salt, which is computationally impractical.
Option B ("To slow down the hash calculation process") is incorrect because while techniques like key stretching (e.g., using PBKDF2 or bcrypt) intentionally slow hashing to counter brute-force attacks, salting itself does not primarily aim to slow the process-it focuses on uniqueness. Option C ("To generate a long password hash that is difficult to crack") is a byproduct of salting but not the primary objective; the length and difficulty come from the hash function and salt combination, not salting alone. Option D ("To add a secret message to the password hash") is incorrect, as a salt is not a secret message but a random value, often stored alongside the hash. This aligns with best practices in authentication security, a key component of the CAP syllabus.
References: SecOps Group CAP Documents - "Secure Coding Practices," "Authentication Security," and
"Cryptographic Techniques" sections.
NEW QUESTION # 27
You work as a project manager for BlueWell Inc. You with your team are using a method or a (technical) process that conceives the risks even if all theoretically possible safety measures would be applied. One of your team member wants to know that what is a residual risk. What will you reply to your team member?
- A. It is a risk that will remain no matter what type of risk response is offered.
- B. It is a risk that can not be addressed by a risk response.
- C. It is a risk that remains after planned risk responses are taken.
- D. It is a risk that remains because no risk response is taken.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 28
There are five inputs to the quantitative risk analysis process. Which one of the following is NOT an input to the perform quantitative risk analysis process?
- A. Risk management plan
- B. Cost management plan
- C. Risk register
- D. Enterprise environmental factors
Answer: D
Explanation:
Section: Volume A
NEW QUESTION # 29
You are the project manager of the GHY Project for your company. You have completed the risk response planning with your project team. You now need to update the WBS. Why would the project manager need to update the WBS after the risk response planning process? Choose the best answer.
- A. Because of risks associated with work packages
- B. Because of work that was omitted during the WBS creation
- C. Because of risk responses that are now activities
- D. Because of new work generated by the risk responses
Answer: D
Explanation:
Section: Volume C
NEW QUESTION # 30
Numerous information security standards promote good security practices and define frameworks or systems to structure the analysis and design for managing information security controls. Which of the following are the U.S. Federal Government information security standards?
Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose all that apply.
- A. CA Certification, Accreditation, and Security Assessments
- B. IR Incident Response
- C. SA System and Services Acquisition
- D. Information systems acquisition, development, and maintenance
Answer: A,B,C
NEW QUESTION # 31
Which of the following statements is true about the continuous monitoring process?
- A. It takes place after the initial system security accreditation.
- B. It takes place in the middle of system security accreditation.
- C. It takes place before and after system security accreditation.
- D. It takes place before the initial system security accreditation.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 32
Which of the following techniques are used after a security breach and are intended to limit the extent of any damage caused by the incident?
- A. Corrective controls
- B. Detective controls
- C. Preventive controls
- D. Safeguards
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 33
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